Difference between revisions of "Programmazione:MIME types"
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Latest revision as of 23:27, 28 December 2020
Elenco
I MIME type primari sono due:
-
text/plainè il valore di default per i files di testo. Questi files sono umanamente leggibili e non devono contenere dati binari. -
application/octet-streamè il tipo di default per tutti gli altri tipi che non siano i files di tipo testo.
L'IANA è il registro dei media type e ne mantiene una lista ufficiale lista
Elenco per il Web
| Extension | Kind of document | MIME Type |
|---|---|---|
.aac
|
AAC audio | audio/aac
|
.abw
|
AbiWord document | application/x-abiword
|
.arc
|
Archive document (multiple files embedded) | application/x-freearc
|
.avi
|
AVI: Audio Video Interleave | video/x-msvideo
|
.azw
|
Amazon Kindle eBook format | application/vnd.amazon.ebook
|
.bin
|
Any kind of binary data | application/octet-stream
|
.bmp
|
Windows OS/2 Bitmap Graphics | image/bmp
|
.bz
|
BZip archive | application/x-bzip
|
.bz2
|
BZip2 archive | application/x-bzip2
|
.csh
|
C-Shell script | application/x-csh
|
.css
|
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) | text/css
|
.csv
|
Comma-separated values (CSV) | text/csv
|
.doc
|
Microsoft Word | application/msword
|
.docx
|
Microsoft Word (OpenXML) | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
|
.eot
|
MS Embedded OpenType fonts | application/vnd.ms-fontobject
|
.epub
|
Electronic publication (EPUB) | application/epub+zip
|
.gz
|
GZip Compressed Archive | application/gzip
|
.gif
|
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) | image/gif
|
.htm
|
HyperText Markup Language (HTML) | text/html
|
.ico
|
Icon format | image/vnd.microsoft.icon
|
.ics
|
iCalendar format | text/calendar
|
.jar
|
Java Archive (JAR) | application/java-archive
|
.jpeg.jpg
|
JPEG images | image/jpeg
|
.js
|
JavaScript |
|
.json
|
JSON format | application/json
|
.jsonld
|
JSON-LD format | application/ld+json
|
.mid.midi
|
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) | audio/midi audio/x-midi
|
.mjs
|
JavaScript module | text/javascript
|
.mp3
|
MP3 audio | audio/mpeg
|
.mpeg
|
MPEG Video | video/mpeg
|
.mpkg
|
Apple Installer Package | application/vnd.apple.installer+xml
|
.odp
|
OpenDocument presentation document | application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
|
.ods
|
OpenDocument spreadsheet document | application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
|
.odt
|
OpenDocument text document | application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
|
.oga
|
OGG audio | audio/ogg
|
.ogv
|
OGG video | video/ogg
|
.ogx
|
OGG | application/ogg
|
.opus
|
Opus audio | audio/opus
|
.otf
|
OpenType font | font/otf
|
.png
|
Portable Network Graphics | image/png
|
.pdf
|
Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) | application/pdf
|
.php
|
Hypertext Preprocessor (Personal Home Page) | application/x-httpd-php
|
.ppt
|
Microsoft PowerPoint | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
|
.pptx
|
Microsoft PowerPoint (OpenXML) | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
|
.rar
|
RAR archive | application/vnd.rar
|
.rtf
|
Rich Text Format (RTF) | application/rtf
|
.sh
|
Bourne shell script | application/x-sh
|
.svg
|
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) | image/svg+xml
|
.swf
|
Small web format (SWF) or Adobe Flash document | application/x-shockwave-flash
|
.tar
|
Tape Archive (TAR) | application/x-tar
|
.tif
|
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) | image/tiff
|
.ts
|
MPEG transport stream | video/mp2t
|
.ttf
|
TrueType Font | font/ttf
|
.txt
|
Text, (generally ASCII or ISO 8859-n) | text/plain
|
.vsd
|
Microsoft Visio | application/vnd.visio
|
.wav
|
Waveform Audio Format | audio/wav
|
.weba
|
WEBM audio | audio/webm
|
.webm
|
WEBM video | video/webm
|
.webp
|
WEBP image | image/webp
|
.woff
|
Web Open Font Format (WOFF) | font/woff
|
.woff2
|
Web Open Font Format (WOFF) | font/woff2
|
.xhtml
|
XHTML | application/xhtml+xml
|
.xls
|
Microsoft Excel | application/vnd.ms-excel
|
.xlsx
|
Microsoft Excel (OpenXML) | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
|
.xml
|
XML
|
application/xml if not readable from casual users (RFC 3023, section 3)text/xml if readable from casual users (RFC 3023, section 3)
|
.xul
|
XUL | application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml
|
.zip
|
ZIP archive | application/zip
|
.3gp
|
3GPP audio/video container | video/3gppaudio/3gpp if it doesn't contain video
|
.3g2
|
3GPP2 audio/video container | video/3gpp2audio/3gpp2 if it doesn't contain video
|
.7z
|
7-zip archive | application/x-7z-compressed
|
Metodo C#
public static string GetMimeType(string fileName) { string mimeType = "application/unknown"; string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower(); switch (ext) { case ".aac": mimeType = "audio/aac"; break; case ".abw": mimeType = "application/x-abiword"; break; case ".arc": mimeType = "application/x-freearc"; break; case ".avi": mimeType = "video/x-msvideo"; break; case ".azw": mimeType = "application/vnd.amazon.ebook"; break; case ".bin": mimeType = "application/octet-stream"; break; case ".bmp": mimeType = "image/bmp"; break; case ".bz": mimeType = "application/x-bzip"; break; case ".bz2": mimeType = "application/x-bzip2"; break; case ".csh": mimeType = "application/x-csh"; break; case ".css": mimeType = "text/css"; break; case ".csv": mimeType = "text/csv"; break; case ".doc": mimeType = "application/msword"; break; case ".docx": mimeType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"; break; case ".eot": mimeType = "application/vnd.ms-fontobject"; break; case ".epub": mimeType = "application/epub+zip"; break; case ".gz": mimeType = "application/gzip"; break; case ".gif": mimeType = "image/gif"; break; case ".htm": mimeType = "text/html"; break; case ".html": mimeType = "text/html"; break; case ".ico": mimeType = "image/vnd.microsoft.icon"; break; case ".ics": mimeType = "text/calendar"; break; case ".jar": mimeType = "application/java-archive"; break; case ".jpeg": mimeType = "image/jpeg"; break; case ".jpg": mimeType = "image/jpeg"; break; case ".js": mimeType = "text/javascript"; break; case ".json": mimeType = "application/json"; break; case ".jsonld": mimeType = "application/ld+json"; break; case ".mid": mimeType = "audio/midi audio/x-midi"; break; case ".midi": mimeType = "audio/midi audio/x-midi"; break; case ".mjs": mimeType = "text/javascript"; break; case ".mp3": mimeType = "audio/mpeg"; break; case ".mpeg": mimeType = "video/mpeg"; break; case ".mpkg": mimeType = "application/vnd.apple.installer+xml"; break; case ".odp": mimeType = "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation"; break; case ".ods": mimeType = "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet"; break; case ".odt": mimeType = "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text"; break; case ".oga": mimeType = "audio/ogg"; break; case ".ogv": mimeType = "video/ogg"; break; case ".ogx": mimeType = "application/ogg"; break; case ".opus": mimeType = "audio/opus"; break; case ".otf": mimeType = "font/otf"; break; case ".png": mimeType = "image/png"; break; case ".pdf": mimeType = "application/pdf"; break; case ".php": mimeType = "application/x-httpd-php"; break; case ".ppt": mimeType = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"; break; case ".pptx": mimeType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"; break; case ".rar": mimeType = "application/vnd.rar"; break; case ".rtf": mimeType = "application/rtf"; break; case ".sh": mimeType = "application/x-sh"; break; case ".svg": mimeType = "image/svg+xml"; break; case ".swf": mimeType = "application/x-shockwave-flash"; break; case ".tar": mimeType = "application/x-tar"; break; case ".tif": mimeType = "image/tiff"; break; case ".tiff": mimeType = "image/tiff"; break; case ".ts": mimeType = "video/mp2t"; break; case ".ttf": mimeType = "font/ttf"; break; case ".txt": mimeType = "text/plain"; break; case ".vsd": mimeType = "application/vnd.visio"; break; case ".wav": mimeType = "audio/wav"; break; case ".weba": mimeType = "audio/webm"; break; case ".webm": mimeType = "video/webm"; break; case ".webp": mimeType = "image/webp"; break; case ".woff": mimeType = "font/woff"; break; case ".woff2": mimeType = "font/woff2"; break; case ".xhtml": mimeType = "application/xhtml+xml"; break; case ".xls": mimeType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; break; case ".xlsx": mimeType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"; break; case ".xml": mimeType = "application/xml"; break; case ".xul": mimeType = "application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml"; break; case ".zip": mimeType = "application/zip"; break; case ".3gp": mimeType = "video/3gpp"; break; case ".3g2": mimeType = "video/3gpp2"; break; case ".7z": mimeType = "application/x-7z-compressed"; break; default: break; } return mimeType; }
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